Entanglement Complexity: Measuring How Tangled
How entanglement is quantified: entanglement entropy, witnesses and other measures, plus experiments, swapping, teleportation and networks.
How entanglement is quantified: entanglement entropy, witnesses and other measures, plus experiments, swapping, teleportation and networks.
BB84, proposed by Bennett and Brassard in 1984, was the first QKD protocol. How it encodes bits in photons and detects eavesdropping.
Quantum interactive proofs let a verifier check a prover by exchanging quantum messages. The roles, security and the result QIP equals PSPACE.
Non-local games such as CHSH and the magic square game show that entangled players can beat classical ones. What they prove and how they are used.
Quantum channels describe how noise acts on quantum states. Types of channels, error correction, capacity, teleportation and simulation.
The Kochen-Specker theorem shows that quantum outcomes cannot all be fixed in advance independent of context. Proofs, experiments and meaning.
Quantum interference lets amplitudes add or cancel. Why it drives every quantum speedup, with examples from experiments and algorithms.
Quantum finite automata are the simplest quantum computing models. How they compare with classical automata and which languages they recognize.
Bosonic qubits store information in the many levels of an oscillator, such as a microwave cavity. Their principles, coherence and scalability.
Hybrid quantum systems combine platforms, such as superconducting qubits with spins or photons, to use each one’s strengths. Types and challenges.
Quantum optomechanics couples light to mechanical motion. Radiation pressure, ground-state cooling, squeezing and uses in sensing.
How quantum networks link nodes with entanglement and repeaters, how QKD and teleportation work over them, and why no signal beats light.