Simulating Topological Insulators With Cold Atoms
Topological insulators and how cold atoms and other quantum simulators reproduce their band structures, edge states and spin Hall effect.
Topological insulators and how cold atoms and other quantum simulators reproduce their band structures, edge states and spin Hall effect.
Topological quantum computing would perform gates by braiding anyons. The theory, error resistance, challenges and state of the experiments.
Topological qubits promise built-in error resistance through anyon braiding. The promise, the gates, the challenges and the experimental evidence.
Majorana qubits would store information non-locally in pairs of Majorana zero modes. Their structure, braiding, and the state of the evidence.
Quantum topology links topological invariants of knots and manifolds with quantum field theory and quantum groups. Origins and applications.
Topological insulators conduct along their surface or edges while insulating inside. Band inversion, Z2 invariants and uses in spintronics.
Quantum liquids such as helium-3 and helium-4 show superfluidity and other collective quantum effects. Their physics, experiments and uses.
Fault-tolerant quantum computing and the threshold theorem: how codes, syndrome measurement and careful circuits keep errors from spreading.
Non-abelian anyons change a state when braided, which could give fault-tolerant gates. Codes built on them and experimental progress.
Majorana zero modes could store qubits non-locally and process them by braiding. The theory, error correction role and experimental status.
Kitaev’s contributions to topological error correction: the toric code, anyons and the idea of protecting qubits through topological order.
The toric code stores qubits in the topology of a lattice on a torus. Stabilizers, anyons, logical operators and why local errors do little harm.